When should I call the doctor? Here’s a guide to common winter health concerns for newborns, along with practical advice on what symptoms require medical attention.

1. Colds and Respiratory Infections

• Common Winter Symptoms: It’s no surprise that winter is prime season for colds. If your little one has a runny nose, mild cough, or sneezes, it’s likely a minor cold.
• When to Call the Doctor: Watch for signs like rapid breathing, wheezing, or a cough that doesn’t seem to improve after a week. If the cold symptoms start to worsen, it’s time to get in touch with your pediatrician.
• Winter Care Tip: A cool-mist humidifier in your baby’s room can help with congestion, making it easier for them to breathe and sleep.

2. Fevers and When to Take Them Seriously

• What’s Normal, What’s Not: Fevers in winter are often a sign of the body fighting off an infection. While this is common, fevers in newborns under three months can be serious.
• When to Call the Doctor: If your baby’s temperature reaches 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or if they seem unusually fussy or lethargic, don’t wait—call your doctor right away. It’s better to be safe than sorry with fever in newborns.
• Winter Care Tip: Use a reliable digital thermometer, and avoid over-bundling, which can cause your baby to overheat. Aim for a balanced room temperature to keep them comfortable.

3. RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) – A Winter Virus to Watch

• Understanding RSV in Babies: RSV is a common virus, but in babies, especially newborns, it can lead to serious respiratory issues. Symptoms might start like a cold but can become more severe quickly.
• When to Call the Doctor: If your baby is breathing fast, appears to struggle with breathing, or has a bluish tint to their skin or lips, seek medical help immediately. Persistent coughing or signs of exhaustion are also red flags.
• Winter Care Tip: To reduce exposure, wash hands frequently, and avoid taking your newborn into crowded places where RSV can spread.

4. Stomach Bugs: Gastrointestinal Issues in Winter

• Recognizing Tummy Troubles: Stomach viruses are more common in winter and can cause vomiting and diarrhea. While these issues are often mild, they can lead to dehydration quickly in newborns.
• When to Call the Doctor: If your baby shows signs of dehydration, like a dry mouth, fewer wet diapers, or a sunken soft spot on their head, call your pediatrician right away. Persistent vomiting or diarrhea also calls for medical advice.
• Winter Care Tip: Keep your baby hydrated and reach out to your doctor if you’re worried. They may recommend a safe rehydration solution if needed.

5. Ear Infections – Painful but Treatable

• Why Winter Colds Lead to Ear Infections: Cold and flu season often leads to ear infections in babies, making them fussy and uncomfortable.
• When to Call the Doctor: If your baby is pulling at their ears, crying more than usual, or has trouble sleeping, it may be due to an ear infection. A fever along with ear discomfort is a clear sign to check in with your doctor.
• Winter Care Tip: Keep your baby’s ears warm and try to prevent colds, which can often lead to ear infections.

6. Dry Skin, Rashes, and Eczema – Winter Skin Concerns

• Winter’s Impact on Baby Skin: Cold air can dry out your baby’s delicate skin, leading to dry patches, rashes, or even eczema.
• When to Call the Doctor: If your baby’s skin becomes red, inflamed, or oozes, it may be infected, and a doctor’s advice is essential. If over-the-counter moisturizers don’t help, your pediatrician can suggest safe treatments.
• Winter Care Tip: Moisturize daily with a fragrance-free lotion designed for sensitive skin, and avoid overly long baths to keep their skin hydrated.

Trust Your Parental Instincts and When in Doubt, Call the Pediatrician The reality is, winter can be a challenging season for new parents. If something doesn’t feel right with your newborn’s health, trust your instincts and don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider. Newborns have unique needs, and early intervention can make all the difference.

Final Thoughts

Winter is full of special moments, but it’s also a time when extra care is needed for your baby’s health. Keep these tips in mind, and remember, your pediatrician is there to support you. With a bit of extra caution, you can help keep your little one safe, healthy, and comfortable through the season.